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Dolmabahçe Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace ((トルコ語:Dolmabahçe Sarayı), ) located in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey, on the European coastline of the Bosphorus strait, served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire from 1856 to 1922, apart from a 22-year interval (1887–1909) in which Yıldız Palace was used.
== Location ==
The site of Dolmabahçe was originally a bay on the Bosphorus which was used for the anchorage of the Ottoman fleet. The area was reclaimed gradually during the 18th century to become an imperial garden, much appreciated by the Ottoman sultans; it is from this garden that the name ''Dolmabahçe'' (Filled-in Garden) comes from the Turkish ''dolma'' meaning "filled" and ''bahçe'' meaning "garden." Various small summer palaces and wooden pavilions were built here during the 18th and 19th centuries ultimately forming a palace complex named Beşiktaş Waterfront Palace. The area of 110,000 m² is confined by Bosphorus on the east side, while a steep precipice bounds it on the west side, such that after the building of the new 45,000 m² monoblock Dolmabahçe palace a relatively limited space has remained for a garden complex which would normally surround such a palace.〔(Dolmabahçe Palace Museum )〕〔(Turkish Ministry of Tourism site about Dolmabahçe Palace )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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